If these vaccines must be transported during an emergency, cdc recommends using a portable vaccine. Documenting parental refusal to have their children. Varicellazoster virus vzv, a member of the herpesvirus family. Two doses of the chickenpox vaccine is more than 90% effective at preventing chickenpox. Children are routinely recommended to receive the first dose at. Before the availability of varicella vaccine in the united states, almost everyone had. Cdc and acip do not recommend antibody testing after varicella vaccination commercially available laboratory tests for varicella antibody are usually not sufficiently sensitive to detect vaccine. Chickenpox is an infection caused by the varicella zoster virus. Manual for the surveillance of vaccine preventable diseases. The risk of chickenpox vaccine causing serious harm, or death, is extremely small. It can lead to skin infections, pneumonia, inflammation of the blood. Chickenpox vaccine is widely used in the united states and is very safe.
Centers for disease control and prevention national center for immunization and respiratory diseases photographs and images included in this presentation are licensed solely for cdc ncird online and presentation use. Centers for disease control and prevention 1 why get vaccinated. Humans are the only reservoir of vzv, and disease occurs only in humans. About 35,000 cases of chickenpox occurred in bc each year before routine vaccination for infants started in 2005. What you need to know vaccine storage and handling vaccine administration adverse reactions following vaccination resources. Vaccines, like any medicine, can have side effects, but most children who get the. When you get vaccinated, you protect yourself and others in your family and community. Varicella vaccine may be given at the same time as other vaccines. Vaccine information statement chickenpox varicella.
The vaccine was licensed for use in the united states in march 1995. The vaccine manufacturer does not recommend transporting frozen vaccines including varicella and mmrv. It can also cause fever, tiredness, loss of appetite, and headache. Measles, mumps, and rubella centers for disease control. Chickenpox, varicella, what you need to know fact sheet, fact sheet, vaccine, vaccination, vaccine fact sheet, chickenpox fact sheet, chickenpox vaccine, chickenpox vaccination, chickenpox vaccine fact sheet, varicella fact \ sheet, varicella vaccine, varicella vaccination, varicella vaccine. Varicella vis spanish 21218 vaccine information statement varicella 21218 spanish translation distributed by the immunization action coalition this translation is out of date. Protection from varicella chickenpox what is the chickenpox varicella vaccine. Before we had a vaccine, chickenpox was very common in this countryabout four million people would get the disease each year. Two live, attenuated varicella zoster viruscontaining vaccines are available in the united states for prevention of varicella. Chickenpox, also called varicella, is a disease caused by a virus that can easily spread to others. Varicella vaccination in the european union ecdc guidance 2 1 executive summary 1.
Who should get the chickenpox vaccine if no evidence of immunity. No rightsare implied or extended for use in printing or any use by other cdc. Cdc and acip do not recommend antibody testing after varicella vaccination commercially available laboratory tests for varicella antibody are usually not sufficiently sensitive to detect vaccine induced. Chickenpox can cause an itchy rash that usually lasts about a week. For varicella, describe characteristics of the vaccine. A fact sheet for parents that describes symptoms of infection as well as benefits and risks of vaccination. Food and drug administration fda thimerosal in vaccines external page. People who have close contact with other people who are at high risk for chickenpox. This protection is especially important for people who cannot get vaccinated, such as those with weakened immune systems, or pregnant women. Dose, route, site, and needle size keywords administering vaccines dose route site and needle size, chart of common vaccines given intramuscularly or subcutaneously, what is the appropriate dose route site and needle size for common vaccines. Cdc recommends two doses of chickenpox vaccine for children, adolescents, and adults who have never had chickenpox and were never vaccinated. Varicella zoster virus centers for disease control and. Protect your child against chickenpox also called varicella by getting the chickenpox shot.
A vaccine, like any medicine, is capable of causing serious problems, such as severe allergic reactions. Cdc recommends two doses of chickenpox vaccine for children, adolescents, and adults. Vzv is a dna virus and is a member of the herpesvirus group. Safety information for chickenpox varicella vaccines cdc. About varicella about varicella vaccine indications for vaccination contraindications and precautions to vaccination postexposure prophylaxis use of the vis chickenpox vaccine.
Epidemiology and impact of the varicella vaccination program. Protect your child from chickenpox with the chickenpox vaccine shot. Chickenpox vaccine became available in the united states in 1995. There are 3 licensed vaccines to prevent varicella.
Cdc recommends two doses of chickenpox vaccine for children, adolescents, and adults who have never had chickenpox and were. Chickenpox varicella is a contagious disease that can cause an itchy rash and fever. General information about chickenpox, including symptoms, complications, treatment, and vaccination. Three vzvcontaining vaccines are now licensed in the. Cdc recommends that children get two doses of chickenpox vaccine. The chickenpox shots are very safe and effective at preventing chickenpox. Vaccine is also recommended for persons 19 years and older who have not had chickenpox. This chart cdc pdf pdf 182 kb shows vaccine ingredients sorted by vaccine. Thimerosal in vaccines thimerosal concerns vaccine. Cdc recommends 2 doses of varicella chickenpox vaccine for children, adolescents, and adults to protect against varicella. Chickenpox can be prevented with chickenpox vaccine. Centers for disease control and prevention cdc vaccine information statements provide possible health consequences of non vaccination and possible side effects of each vaccine. The chickenpox vaccine protects against varicella zoster virus infection, the virus that causes chickenpox.
The rash appears first on the chest, back, and face, and then spreads over the entire body. The first vaccine to reduce the risk of herpes zoster was licensed in may 2006. What you need to know vaccine storage and handling vaccine administration adverse reactions following vaccination. This protection is especially important for people who cannot get vaccinated. The advisory committee on immunization practices acip provides advice and guidance to the director of the cdc regarding use of vaccines and related agents for control of vaccine preventable diseases in the civilian population of the united states. Children are routinely recommended to receive the first dose at age 12 through 15 months and the second dose at age 4 through 6 years old. For a complete list of vaccines and their thimerosal content level, see the u. Protect your child against chickenpox also called varicella by getting the chickenpox. The vaccine contains a weakened form of the virus that does not cause disease.
Varicella chickenpox and herpes zoster shingles cdc. Getting chickenpox vaccine is much safer than getting chickenpox disease. Exposure to a circulating strain of chickenpox virus e. For varicella, identify those for whom routine immunization is recommended. The vaccine was introduced to the united states in 1996, when one. After primary infection as varicella chickenpox, vzv remains latent in the sensorynerve ganglia and can reactivate later, causing herpes zoster shingles.
Chickenpox is a highly contagious disease caused by the varicellazoster virus vzv. For varicella, describe this disease, including the causative agent. Immunology and vaccinepreventable diseases pink book. Children should receive two doses of the vaccinethe first dose at 12. Varicella vaccination for providers chickenpox cdc. In this notice, the cdc stated that the newly licensed proquad vaccine, approved for use in children 12 months to 12 years of age, could be used in lieu of separate doses of mmr and chickenpox vaccine, and that combination vaccines were preferential to separate doses of equivalent vaccine. For patients and healthcare professionals, the immunization action coalition iac provides chickenpox varicella vaccine information handouts, print materials, and fact sheets. Varicella chickenpox is a febrile rash illness resulting from primary infection with the varicella zoster virus vzv. The chickenpox vaccine is also known as the varicella vaccine because varicella zoster is the virus that causes the disease.